Tripura Lynching/Mob Violence Victim Compensation Scheme was launched by the Home Department, Government of Tripura, on 14th August 2018. The scheme provides compensation to victims or their dependents who have suffered loss or injury due to lynching or mob violence and require rehabilitation. This scheme was formulated in response to a Supreme Court order on 17th July 2018 as part of the implementation of Section 357A of Cr. P.C..
Objective
The primary objective of the scheme is to:
- Provide financial support to victims of lynching and mob violence for rehabilitation.
- Ensure timely compensation to the victims or their dependents.
- Help in the effective implementation of the victim compensation fund as mandated by the Supreme Court.
Victim Compensation Fund
The scheme operates through a fund called the Victim Compensation Fund for Lynching/Mob Violence. This fund is utilized to provide compensation to the victims or their dependents based on the injuries or loss they have suffered due to such violence.
The scheme is implemented through the District Magistrates & Collectors of the state.
Benefits
The compensation provided under the scheme is based on the nature and severity of the injury or loss:
| Description of injuries/loss | Quantum of Compensation |
|---|---|
| Death | ₹4 Lakhs |
| Permanent Disability (80% or more) | ₹2 Lakhs |
| Partial Disability (40% to 80%) | ₹1 Lakh |
| Fully Damaged/Destroyed House | ₹95,000/- |
| Pucca House/Shop/Commercial Establishment | ₹95,000/- |
| Kutcha House/Shop/Commercial Establishment | ₹50,000/- |
| Partially Damaged/Destroyed House | ₹5,000/- |
| Pucca House/Shop/Commercial Establishment (Partial Damage) | ₹5,000/- |
| Kutcha House/Shop/Commercial Establishment (Partial Damage) | ₹3,000/- |
| Damaged/Destroyed Huts | ₹4,000/- per hut |
The compensation amount may vary depending on the case, but it shall not exceed the amounts specified in the schedule. Interim relief is provided to the victim or next of kin within 30 days of the incident.
If the victim has already received compensation from other state schemes or insurance, such payments will be deducted from the total compensation under this scheme.
Eligibility
- The victim must be a resident of Tripura.
- Victims or their dependents who have suffered injury or loss as a result of lynching or mob violence are eligible.
- The victim must cooperate with the police and prosecution during the investigation and trial.
- Victims are eligible for compensation if:
- The offender is not traced or identified, but the victim is recognized.
- The victim incurs expenses for physical and mental rehabilitation.
- Dependents of the deceased victim who have become destitute due to the loss.
- Compensation for loss of property due to lynching or mob violence.
Note: Perpetrators or their dependents will not be eligible for compensation under this scheme.
Exclusions
- Claims cannot be made after six months from the incident.
- Incidents covered under the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 or other specific compensation schemes, such as the Die-in-Harness Scheme or Extremist Violence Scheme, are excluded.
Application Process
The application for compensation under the scheme follows these steps:
- Step 1: The victim or their dependent should contact the office of the District Magistrate & Collector or Sub Divisional Magistrate in their area.
- Step 2: Submit the application along with necessary documents, including the medical report, FIR, charge sheet, and any other relevant documents.
- Step 3: The concerned authority, based on approval from the Home Department, will process the compensation payment from the fund.
Documents Required
- Identity proof of the applicant.
- Medical report of the victim.
- FIR and related documents.
- Copy of charge sheet/final report from the investigating officer.
- Other relevant information as requested by the concerned authority.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What is the objective of the scheme? The scheme aims to provide financial support and rehabilitation to victims of lynching or mob violence.
- Which agency implements this scheme? The scheme is implemented by the Home Department through the District Magistrates & Collectors of the state.
- When was this scheme launched? The scheme was launched on 14th August 2018.
- What does ‘Dependent’ mean? A dependent is someone who relies on the victim for financial support, such as a spouse, children, or parents.
- What does ‘Victim’ mean? A victim refers to an individual who has suffered injury or loss due to lynching or mob violence.
- Who is eligible under the scheme? Victims of lynching or mob violence, or their dependents, who meet the specified criteria, are eligible.
- What is the quantum of compensation awarded to the victim? Compensation varies depending on the type of injury or loss, ranging from ₹4 Lakhs (for death) to ₹95,000/- (for fully damaged houses).
- What is the limitation of the scheme? Claims must be made within six months of the incident.
- How to apply under the scheme? Victims or their dependents must submit the application to the District Magistrate & Collector along with the required documents.